Ishafti ephezulu-ye-torque spline iyingxenye yemishini esetshenziswa kumasistimu okudlulisa amandla. Iyinduku eyicylindrical enochungechunge lwamagquma noma amazinyo, ebizwa ngokuthi ama-splines, ngobude bayo. Lawa ma-splines anezikhala ezinemisele ehambisanayo noma amazinyo kwenye ingxenye yokukhwelana, njengegiya noma i-coupling. Inhloso ye-transmission spline shaft ukudlulisa i-torque nokunyakaza okuzungezayo kahle phakathi kwezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ohlelweni lokudlulisela, okuvumela ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelanisa kwemishini noma izimoto.
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
I-splined shaft iyingxenye enembayo esetshenziswa kabanzi ekudluliseni ngomshini. Ifeza imisebenzi efana nokudluliswa kwe-torque, i-axial sliding, noma ukuma okunembile ngokwenza amazinyo ayi-convex amade (okungukuthi, "ama-splines") endaweni engaphandle ye-shaft kanye nokusebenzisana nehabhu (njengegiya noma ukuhlanganisa) elinemifantu ehambisanayo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokhiye owodwa-ovamile (ukhiye oyisicaba) noma uhhafu-oxhumanisa ukhiye wenyanga, ama-splined shafts asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokudlulisa{2}}yokunemba okuphezulu,{3}}okuphezulu{3}}kwesimanjemanje.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
1. Izinto kanye Nokwelashwa Kokushisa: Itshe Legumbi Lokusebenza
Insimbi-yekhwalithi ephezulu-ye-carbon alloy steel (efana ne-42CrMo) iyakhethwa futhi ifunyiswe ukuze kutholwe uhlaka oluqinile noluqinile. Indawo yezinyo kufanele iqiniswe noma iqinise i-carburizing ukuze kwakhe-ukuqina okuphezulu (imvamisa okungu-HRC50 noma ngaphezulu) ukuguga{6}}okungazweli kongqimba kanye noshintsho oluqinile, okubalulekile ukuze kungagugi, ukumelana nokukhathala, nokuvimbela ukuphuka kwamazinyo.
2. Ukunemba Nokufaneleka Kwephrofayela Yezinyo: Umnyombo Wokudlulisela
Ukunemba kwephrofayela yamazinyo (okufana nephrofayela yamazinyo) nokunemba kwenkomba kuyisiqinisekiso sokudlulisa okushelelayo,-komsindo ophansi. Ukugaya{2}}okunembayo okuphezulu noma ukugoqa okubandayo kuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwamazinyo okufanayo kanye nephrofayili yezinyo elilungile, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuza ukuxhumana{3}}okusezingeni eliphezulu nezingxenye zokukhwelana, ukusabalalisa umthwalo ofanayo, nokugwema ukugcwala kwendawo.
3. Ikhwalithi Yokuphezulu Nobuqotho: Ukhiye Wokuqina
Izinyo ezinokwethenjelwa azidingi kuphela ubulukhuni kodwa futhi nobuqotho obuhle bomhlaba. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kugweme ukusha, ama-microcracks, nokushintshashintsha kwezimpande zamazinyo ezibukhali. Ukuchama isibhamu nezinye izinqubo kungase kwethule ngokuphawulekayo ingcindezi ecindezelayo empandeni yezinyo, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukumelana nokuphuka kokukhathala kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi. 4. Ukuzinza Kobukhulu kanye Nemininingwane Yokukhiqiza: Ukuqinisekisa Ukwethembeka.
Amashadi ashisayo: high torque spline shaft, China high torque spline shaft abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki, imboni
